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Title 42 temporarily held as states appeal to Supreme Court to keep immigration limits

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Supreme Court Justice John Roberts issued a temporary hold on the termination of an immigration policy known as title 42. The order was scheduled to expire on Dec. 21. The order will stay in place, for now.

States have pushed to keep limits on asylum-seekers, put in place during the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. The states are appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court in a last-ditch effort before the limits are set to expire.

The nineteen states Monday asked the court for an emergency stay that would keep Title 42 in place.

In the order from Roberts, he signaled that the court would try and act quickly. The Biden administration has been asked to respond by 5 p.m. Eastern on Tuesday to the emergency appeal, which was filed by a group of Republican-led states.

"This Court's review is warranted given the enormous national importance of this case. It is not reasonably contestable that the failure to grant a stay will cause an unprecedented calamity at the southern border," the states wrote in their request.

The immigration restrictions, often referred to as Title 42, were put in place under then-President Donald Trump in March 2020 and have prevented hundreds of thousands of migrants from seeking asylum in the U.S. in recent years. But as they're set to expire thousands more migrants are packed in shelters on Mexico's border with the U.S.

Immigration advocates sued to stop the use of Title 42 to limit who can apply for asylum, saying that the policy goes against American and international obligations to people fleeing to the U.S. to escape persecution. And they've argued that things like vaccines and treatments for the coronavirus have made the policy outdated.

Conservative-leaning states have argued that lifting of Title 42 will lead to a surge of migrants into their states and take a toll on government services like health care or law enforcement. They also charge that the federal government has no plan to deal with an increase in migrants. With a Republican-controlled House set to take charge in early January, the imminent lifting of the pandemic-era restrictions has become a hot-button political issue.

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected efforts by 19 conservative-leaning states late Friday to intervene in the case, saying they'd waited too long, leading the states to appeal to the Supreme Court.